Bank of Montreal Tuesday released five year-end tax tips and strategies for Canadian small business owners that can pay dividends come tax time.
“Before the holiday rush, now is the time to do a quick financial check-up with a small business specialist and your accountant to consider some straightforward tips and strategies to help minimize the amount of 2011 income tax payable,” says Cathy Pin, vice president, commercial banking, BMO Bank of Montreal.
For small business owners in Canada (most commonly a sole proprietorship or partnership), BMO says there are a number of year-end strategies that can be applied to reduce the amount of income tax payable, including:
1) Do a financial check-Up
A small business specialist, accountant, and investment advisor can help owners make sure they have a clear understanding of their current financial situation. These professionals can also help develop or adjust existing plans based on new needs or changing circumstances.
2) Defer income
Depending on a number of factors (e.g. future tax rates, projected profit or loss for 2011, cash flow), small business owners may be able to reduce the current taxes they will be paying by deferring some of the income they expect to receive in December, into January 2012.
3) Gather business receipts and increase expenses
Maximize income tax deductions by ensuring all allowable receipts for business-related expenses (e.g. gas, stamps, customer lunches, coffee for the office) are itemized. Over the course of a year, those receipts for the little things can add up. Business owners can consult the guidelines available from the Canada Revenue Agency, or speak to their professional tax advisor about eligible business expenses.
Business owners can also increase some expenditures now on things they will need early in 2012, in order to maximize 2011 deductions. For example, consider accelerating the purchase of new equipment or other depreciable assets before the end of the year; you could benefit from a claim for tax depreciation in the current year.
4) Consider inventory write-offs
A drop in the value of inventory may also provide an opportunity for an additional income tax deduction for the current year. It is important to speak to a banking advisor and your accountant about the tax rules that apply to your particular situation.
5) Set-up a new RRSP or make the maximum annual RRSP contribution
For unincorporated small business owners, income earned by the business becomes personal income when filing taxes using the T1 form. However, many small business owners fail to take full advantage of the best income tax deduction available to Canadians – the Registered Retirement Savings Plan.
RRSP contributions are deducted from annual income, thereby lowering income tax payable at the individual’s marginal tax rate. Now is a great time to set up a new RRSP or make a contribution to an existing plan for 2011 to benefit from the tax-deferred growth right away.